फ़िसर के सामान्य लक्षणो मे दर्द, चुभन व जलन प्रथम है तदोपरान्त खुजली भी हो सकती है|
» रक्त का स्राव मल के ऊपर रेखा के रूप में अथवा बून्दो के रूप में हो सकता है अथवा नही भी हो सकता है|
» मलत्याग के तत्काल बाद ही दर्द, चुभन व जलन इत्यादि मे वृद्धि हो जाती है|
» कई बार मवाद का स्राव भी होते देखा गया है|
» फ़िसर के कारणो मे दोपहिया वाहन की अधिक सवारी, कठोर मल (Hard Stool)का त्याग , अधिक देर तक बैठने वाला कार्य इत्यादि शामिल है|
» फ़िसर कि चिकित्सा सामान्यतया औषधियो द्वारा की जाती है एवं 50% से अधिक रोगियो मे ऑपरेशन की आवश्यकता नही पड़ती है|
Fissure is known to be a small tear or cut present in the anus and may occur when passing hard stool more than 1 million cases per year. It can cause severe pain as well as bleeding during the passing stool as the skin breaks down. In rare instances, the muscle tissue beneath can also be a visible result. An anal fissure problem can be caused after childbirth, bowel movements as well as due to constipation. It can also occur due to certain medical conditions such as infection, cancer as well as inflammatory bowel disease.
» Common in young and middle age groups. The disease sometimes is seen in children and infants too.
» Constipation is the main factor for occurrence of repeated anal fissure after complete healing.
» The long and regular use of purgative for soft and liquid stool causes contraction of the anal canal. So sometimes during passage of hard stool, the cutaneous lining of anal canal becomes stretched causing single or multiple fissures or erosions in lower anal canal.
» SPASM OF ANAL SPHINCTERS : The septic materials in the pocket of the anal fissure are retained by the spasm of the anal musculatures. So inadequate drainage of fissure delays the healing process. Thus the fissure becomes chronic and nonhealing.
• Tearing of the skin in and around the anus can be one of the causes of the following problem.
• Itching and burning are taking place in and around the anal region.
• Patches of blood during the bowel movements can be found.
• Clots of blood after wiping using a tissue paper can be one of the underlying factors.
• A lot of pain during the bowel movements can be a sign of anal fissure.
• A skin tag might be found near the tear around the region of the anus.
